Living in Texas and turning 65? It’s time to think about enrolling in Medicare through Social Security. Don’t worry if it seems a bit confusing – we’ve got some helpful info to make things clearer. And guess what? You can even switch Medicare plans every year during the open enrollment period from October 15 to December 7.

1. Remember the Important Dates

Mark your calendar! There’s a specific time window to sign up for Medicare without facing extra charges. It usually starts three months before your 65th birthday and goes on for three months after. If you have health insurance through work, check with your benefits manager. Missing the initial enrollment may mean higher premiums later on. But hey, if you’re already getting Social Security or disability benefits, you’ll be automatically signed up for medical services and hospital care through Medicare.

2. Get to Know the Basics

Medicare has different parts, and each does something different:

  • Part A: Covers hospital stays, skilled nursing, hospice care, and some home health care.
  • Part B: Takes care of doctors’ visits, outpatient care, medical supplies, and preventive services.
  • Medicare Advantage Plans (Part C): Offered by private companies, they cover everything in Parts A and B, with some extras. Compare the costs before choosing.
  • Part D: This one’s for prescription drugs. Check if your Medicare Advantage Plan covers it; otherwise, you might need a separate Part D plan.

3. Think about Extra Coverage

Ever heard of Medigap plans? They’re like extra help to pay for things not covered by Medicare. If you’re covered by your job or Medicaid, you might not need one. But if you do, it’s smart to pick a Medigap plan when you first sign up for traditional Medicare. Changing plans later can be tricky, so plan ahead for your future health needs.

4. Know the Money Stuff

Most folks don’t pay a premium for Part A (hospital) Medicare, but Part B and other types do have premiums. Part B costs depend on your income. After the Part B deductible, Medicare takes care of 80% of covered services, leaving you with the other 20%, unless you have a Medigap plan. If you go for a Medicare Advantage plan instead of traditional Medicare, your costs will be different. And remember, the cheapest premium may not mean the lowest overall cost. Check each plan’s prescription coverage, copayments, and deductibles. Look for a rating system that shows how satisfied people are with the plans, and ask your doctors which plans they accept.